The richest 10 per cent of the world's population now own 75 per cent of all wealth — a disparity that UN Secretary-General António Guterres has described as a structural threat to global peace and democratic governance. His remarks, delivered by Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed at a high-level leaders' event on the proposed International Panel on Inequality in New York, framed unchecked wealth concentration not merely as an economic concern but as a security risk.

"A world where only a few powerful countries can exert control over global security and the global economic architecture is a ticking time bomb," Guterres stated in his address. He warned that deep structural power imbalances are "a surefire recipe for economic, social and political strife."

The Secretary-General pointed to unequal access to housing, healthcare, nutrition and education as core dimensions of the problem, alongside the divergence between countries that develop and prosper and those that fall behind. He also flagged the rapid emergence of frontier technology as a potential accelerant: the concentration of its wealth and power in a small number of hands could, he cautioned, "unleash global inequality at a scale far beyond anything that we have seen." Unchecked inequality could further erode democracy, he added, as ultra-wealthy individuals and corporations gain outsized influence over media and information.

Guterres proposed the creation of an International Panel on Inequality to bring together governments, economists, civil society and academics for objective, evidence-based analysis of inequality's scale and drivers. The panel's mandate would include putting forward concrete policy solutions — among them investments in education, health, social protection and decent work; fairer tax systems; greater cooperation on development finance, trade and investment; reform of the global financial architecture; and stronger enforcement of global rules as corporations and high-net-worth individuals operate and relocate across borders.

Gender equality and universal access to technologies such as artificial intelligence — including governance of AI by all countries — were identified as central pillars of any response. The proposals align with Sustainable Development Goal 10, which calls for reducing inequality within and among nations.

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