Mecca pact: Pakistan and Turkey have answered Saudi Arabia’s call for help – but don’t expect them to fight the Houthis
Pakistan and Turkey have answered Saudi Arabia’s call against the Houthis with a shield rather than a sword.

NATO Grows Stronger While Members Drift Apart
NATO has expanded its military capabilities and membership in recent years, yet diverging political priorities among member states are creating new internal tensions. Riedenstedt's foreign desk examines how the alliance balances collective strength with growing national disagreements.
Western Allies Shift Toward Strategic Self-Reliance
Governments across Europe and the Asia-Pacific are accelerating efforts to reduce their dependence on American security guarantees. Defence spending, regional partnerships, and independent deterrence capabilities are emerging as central pillars of allied foreign policy.
Beijing and Moscow Deepen Ties, With Clear Boundaries
China and Russia have expanded cooperation across trade, energy, and diplomacy, while stopping short of a formal military alliance. Structural differences in interests and geopolitical priorities continue to define the limits of their partnership.
Western Alliances Face Growing Strain from Within
Long-standing Western alliances, including NATO and transatlantic trade frameworks, are experiencing mounting internal tensions driven by shifting political priorities and diverging national interests. Riedenstedt's foreign desk examines the fault lines emerging across the institutions that have anchored Western cooperation for decades.
Alliances
Mecca pact: Pakistan and Turkey have answered Saudi Arabia’s call for help – but don’t expect them to fight the Houthis
Pakistan and Turkey have answered Saudi Arabia’s call against the Houthis with a shield rather than a sword.…
NATO Grows Stronger While Members Drift Apart
NATO has expanded its military capabilities and membership in recent years, yet diverging political priorities among member states are creating new in…
Western Alliances Face Growing Strain from Within
Long-standing Western alliances, including NATO and transatlantic trade frameworks, are experiencing mounting internal tensions driven by shifting political priorities and diverging national interests. Riedenstedt's fore…

Beijing and Moscow Deepen Ties, With Clear Boundaries
China and Russia have expanded cooperation across trade, energy, and diplomacy, while stopping short of a formal military alliance. Structural differe…
European Nations Reconsider the Terms of Collective Defense
Across Europe, governments are reassessing the foundations of their mutual defense commitments as geopolitical pressures mount. The question of what a…
Western Allies Shift Toward Strategic Self-Reliance
Governments across Europe and the Asia-Pacific are accelerating efforts to reduce their dependence on American security guarantees. Defence spending, regional partnerships, and independent deterrence capabilities are eme…





