White House science adviser Michael Kratsios and Japan's Minister of State for Science and Technology Policy Toshiharu Furukawa met in Kyoto on October 4, 2026, to review progress under the U.S.-Japan Technology Prosperity Deal, a bilateral framework first formalized through a Memorandum of Cooperation signed on October 28, 2025. The meeting produced a joint statement cataloguing a broad range of new and ongoing cooperation commitments across strategic technology sectors.
The most significant development to emerge from the partnership is a $1 billion strategic partnership between the U.S. Department of Energy and Japan's ministries of education and economy, announced in June 2026. Under the arrangement — which makes Japan the first international partner in President Trump's Genesis Mission — eleven joint scientific teams have been established, drawing on twelve DOE National Laboratories, one DOE Office of Science User Facility, and twelve Japanese research institutions. Their work spans quantum information science, fusion energy, biotechnology, advanced materials, particle physics, and autonomous laboratory systems.
Both governments also committed to expanding cooperation on Super Intelligence (SI), including developing industry standards and a secure innovation ecosystem for SI development and deployment across the Indo-Pacific. The United States reaffirmed a $20 million commitment first announced at the 2025 APEC Summit to support trusted SI adoption in the region; Japan expressed its intent to match that figure.
On October 2, 2026 — two days before the Kyoto meeting — the two countries signed a protocol amending and indefinitely extending a 1988 science and technology cooperation agreement, updated to include new intellectual property protections. The U.S. National Telecommunications and Information Administration and Japan's Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications additionally committed to co-chairing the Global Coalition on Telecommunications in 2027, with the stated aim of advancing secure and resilient network supply chains.
Further cooperation areas outlined in the joint statement include Beyond 5G and 6G technology research, pharmaceutical supply chain resilience, advanced manufacturing information-sharing between drug regulators, quantum sector supply chain security, and a joint biomedical research call for proposals. Both sides also welcomed a cooperation agreement between Japan's Rakuten Group and U.S.-based AST SpaceMobile for Low Earth Orbit satellite infrastructure development, and pledged to advance digital connectivity across the Indo-Pacific.
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